The wiring harness design process — written out, end to end.
Bespoke in-house tooling plus 20+ years of harness engineering. This is the workflow underneath every Signal Red engagement, from first brief to build-ready handover.
A wiring harness design is not one document. It is a stack — schematic, routing, 3D model, bill of materials, spec sheet, formboard layout, test plan — and every one of those documents needs to agree with every other one. If the routing changes, the BOM changes. If a connector is swapped, the spec changes. If a branch is rerouted, the test plan changes.
The conventional answer to this is a small team of harness engineers, a spreadsheet of wire lists, a 2D CAD package, a separate 3D CAD package, and a lot of evenings spent reconciling the two. The result is a design pack that arrives weeks late and disagrees with itself in three places.
We built our own software to attack exactly that problem. One data layer underneath the schematic, the routing, the BOM and the spec. Change the schematic, the BOM updates. Reroute a branch in 3D, the wire-length column in the BOM updates. Generate a spec sheet, it comes out aligned to the routing and to the BOM by construction, not by manual cross-check.
That single data-layer architecture is the wedge. It is what lets us quote a full harness design programme in days where the conventional workflow would quote it in weeks. The rest of the story is about how that data layer touches the conventional CAD packages your supply chain already runs on.
What the in-house software actually does.
Three things, repeatable, hours not weeks.
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Single-source design data
Schematic, 3D routing and BOM driven from one underlying data layer. They cannot drift out of sync — by design.
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Live BOM + spec generation
Bill of materials and full spec sheets generated from the design data on demand. No spreadsheet hand-typing, no version drift.
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Test setup at design time
End-of-line test points, validation features and label lists captured during routing — not reverse-engineered from the print after.
The CAD packages we work in
We are deliberately tool-flexible. The harness design world fragments across a handful of commercial CAD ecosystems and a tail of in-house systems, and a useful consultancy has to meet customers where they already are.
- Capital (Siemens / Mentor) — full schematic, 3D harness routing, manufacturability checks. The dominant Tier-1 automotive stack.
- HarnessBuilder (e3.series) — schematic plus board, popular in off-highway and industrial.
- Cloud-based harness CAD — modern web-native tools used by teams that need real-time collaboration and quoting integration.
- Vehicle CAD — Catia, NX, Creo, SolidWorks for the chassis or vehicle model that the harness routes against.
- Our bespoke layer — runs alongside the customer's chosen CAD, adds the single-source data layer, the rapid quoting, and the BOM / spec / test generators.
If your stack is none of the above — Creo Schematics, a KBL exchange pipeline, an in-house EDS export format — say so on the first call. We will tell you straight how cleanly the integration will work before any clock starts.
From brief to build-ready in seven steps.
- 01
Brief
Vehicle, programme, build partner, timing. One call, NDA in place if needed.
- 02
Architecture
Electrical architecture — zone split, harness count, connector shortlist.
- 03
Schematic
Full electrical schematic in your chosen CAD package.
- 04
3D routing
Routed in 3D against your vehicle model. Clash-checked, length-accurate.
- 05
BOM
Costed bill of materials, part numbers, suppliers, lead-time flags.
- 06
Spec + test
Spec sheet, end-of-line test features, formboard data.
- 07
Hand-over
Build-ready pack in your manufacturer's preferred format.
What "manufacturability-checked" means in practice
Every harness we design is checked against three layers of manufacturability rules before it leaves us:
- Geometric — minimum bend radii honoured, branch breakout angles within machine tolerances, sealing surfaces clear, splice positions in accessible zones.
- Bill of materials — every part number resolved to a supplier and stocking status, lead-time flags surfaced before they bite, single-source risks flagged for the BOM review.
- Process — formboard layout achievable on the customer's manufacturer's actual board sizes, splice equipment in scope, test fixture requirements documented up front.
These checks run continuously through the routing pass, not once at the end. A design that has been through this workflow does not come back with a list of "the factory says it cannot build this" findings after handover. That is the whole point.
Capabilities map to services.
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Full consultancy
See <a class="text-signal-500 underline" href="/services/design-consultancy/">Design consultancy</a> — end-to-end pipeline.
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3D only
See <a class="text-signal-500 underline" href="/services/3d-cad-modelling/">3D CAD modelling</a> — routing against your vehicle CAD.
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Outsourced programme
See <a class="text-signal-500 underline" href="/services/outsourced-design/">Outsourced design</a> — fixed scope, fixed price.
Book a walkthrough.
30 minutes, no slides, no sales pitch — a live look at the tooling against a sample scope from your programme.